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The Quantum Interference Effects in the Sc II 4247 Å Line of the Second Solar Spectrum

Additional information

Authors
Smitha H., Nagendra K., Stenflo J. O., Bianda M., Ramelli R.
Type
Journal Article
Year
2014
Language
English
Abstract
The Sc II 4247 Å line formed in the chromosphere is one of the lines well known, like the Na I D2 and Ba II D2, for its prominent triple-peak structure in Q/I and the underlying quantum interference effects governing it. In this paper, we try to study the nature of this triple-peak structure using the theory of F-state interference including the effects of partial frequency redistribution (PRD) and radiative transfer (RT). We compare our results with the observations taken in a quiet region near the solar limb. In spite of accounting for PRD and RT effects, it has not been possible to reproduce the observed triple-peak structure in Q/I. While the two wing PRD peaks (on either side of central peak) and the near wing continuum can be reproduced, the central peak is completely suppressed by the enhanced depolarization resulting from the hyperfine structure splitting. This suppression remains for all the tested widely different one-dimensional model atmospheres or for any multi-component combinations of them. While multidimensional RT effects may improve the fit to the intensity profiles, they do not appear capable of explaining the enigmatic central Q/I peak. This leads us to suspect that some aspect of quantum physics is missing.
Journal
Astrophysical Journal
Volume
794
Number
1
Start page number
30
Keywords
irsol-refereed-scientific-papers