Joint meaning
Additional information
Authors
Type
Journal Article
Year
2009
Language
English
Abstract
In this paper we want to reconcile two apparently conflicting intuitions: the first is that what a speaker means is just a function of his or her communicative intentions, independently of what the hearer understands, and even of the actual existence of a hearer; the second is that when communication is carried out successfully, the resulting meaning is, in some important sense, jointly construed by the speaker and the hearer. Our strategy is to distinguish between speaker's meaning, understood as a personal communicative intention, and joint meaning, understood as a joint construal of the speaker and the hearer. We define joint meaning as a type of propositional joint commitment, more precisely as the joint commitment of a speaker and a hearer to the extent that a specific communicative act has been performed by the speaker. Joint meaning is therefore regarded as a deontic concept, which entails obligations, rights, and entitlements, and cannot be reduced to epistemic and volitional mental states like personal belief, common belief, personal intention, and communicative intention.
Keywords
Speaker's meaning, communicative intention, communicative act, deontic affordance, deontic uptake, joint commitment, joint meaning
Journal
Journal of pragmatics
Volume
41
Number ( Month )
9
Pages (or article number)
1837-1854
Diffusion
License
License undefined
Visibility
Public
Status open access
Green
