An empirical analysis of habit and addiction to antibiotics
Additional information
Authors
Type
Journal Article
Year
2012
Language
English
Abstract
Because of bacterial resistance, current antibiotic consumption is reinforced by past use, and future utility is lower. The purpose of this article is to provide evidence on habit and addictive behavior toward antibiotics by exploring variations in the average consumption of antibiotics across 20 Italian regions. Using a balanced panel data set (2000–2009), we estimate myopic and rational addiction models, in which antibiotic consumption depends upon demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the population, the supply of health care in the community, antibiotic price, and the “capital stock” of endogenous bacterial resistance measured by past and future consumption. Our empirical evidence shows that past antibiotic consumption stimulates current consumption and is also consistent with the rational addiction hypothesis. The low price elasticity of antibiotic demand suggests that policy measures targeted at antibiotic co-payments may not be effective in controlling antibiotic consumption. There is scope for other policy interventions, such as incentives and information campaigns targeted at doctors.
Keywords
Antibiotic consumption, bacterial resistance, dynamic model, rational addiction
Journal
Empirical economics
Volume
42
Number ( Month )
2
Pages (or article number)
471-486
Diffusion
License
License undefined
Visibility
Public
Status open access
Green
